Hip Dysplasia

Canine hip dysplasia, characterized by the abnormal formation of the hip joint, typically arises when a young dog’s hip joint becomes loose or unstable. If not diagnosed and treated promptly, this instability can lead to abnormal wear on the hip cartilage, eventually resulting in osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease. Common signs of this condition include pain, hesitation to rise or engage in physical activity, difficulty navigating stairs, a “bunny-hopping” gait, limping, and lameness, especially after inactivity or exercise.

While hip dysplasia is most prevalent in large and giant breed dogs, smaller breeds can also be affected. Genetics often play a significant role in this condition, but young dogs that experience rapid growth or weight gain, or receive excessive high-impact exercise, are also at risk. Being overweight can exacerbate hip dysplasia.

To help prevent or slow the progression of this condition, it is important to monitor your dog’s food intake and ensure they receive appropriate exercise as they age. We can also evaluate your dog for hip dysplasia using two different methods. The earlier the diagnosis, the better the potential outcomes for your dog.

OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) Certification:

We can x-ray your dog’s hips for hip dysplasia starting at 2 years of age. The radiographs will be sent to the OFA, where certified radiologists will assess and grade your dog’s hips for OFA certification. Proper positioning of your dog during the x-ray is crucial for an accurate evaluation, which is why a general anesthetic is necessary to minimize stress.

PennHIP Method:

The PennHIP method allows us to x-ray your dog’s hips for hip dysplasia as early as 16 weeks of age. This method also requires general anesthesia and involves taking x-rays of your dog’s hips in three different positions to assess joint looseness and evaluate the likelihood of osteoarthritis. If you are a breeder, this test can assist in selecting suitable breeding candidates at a younger age. Additionally, if your dog is involved in athletic competitions, this technique can help assess their future soundness.

Feel free to contact us to discuss your dog’s risk of developing hip dysplasia, schedule a screening, or explore treatment options.